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Optimized hard-decision decoding for generalized product codes in high-speed communication systems
Unmet Need Communication channels often introduce errors due to noise, leading to the need for robust error control mechanisms. While techniques like forward error correction (FEC) add redundant bits to detect and correct transmission errors,…
3D cavitation mapping to improve laser lithotripsy for the treatment of kidney stones
Unmet Need The prevalence of kidney stones is on the rise, having increased from approximately 4% in the 1970s to nearly 10% today. Approximately 1 in 10 of Americans will experience a kidney stone in…
Feature-free photogrammetric 3D imaging with cameras under unconstrained motion
Unmet Need With the increasing development of camera-based sensors for applications such as virtual and augmented reality, there is more demand for technologies that can image 3D structures and create interpretable digital representations – a…
Methods to implement three-dimensional (3D) sensing depth cameras
Unmet Need Real-time high-resolution three-dimensional (3D) imaging is highly desirable in a wide range of fields including biomedical imaging, robotics, virtual/augmented reality, 3D printing, and autonomous vehicles. To accomplish 3D imaging, sensing depth cameras have…
Sensor system to accurately measure head dynamics and kinematics
Unmet Need It is estimated that over 1.2 million individuals working in the United States have vibration syndrome due to long-term exposure to tools or machinery. This can lead to blood vessel and nerve damage,…
Drone and data capture system that measures biodiversity in remote, dense environments
Unmet Need Biodiversity and ecosystems writ large are of tremendous importance to conservation science and ecology, as well as human health, security, and economic growth. However, human encroachment on habitat continues to increase while at…
An artificial intelligence powered direct prediction model of machine parameters to enhance patient specific pre-treatment during radiation therapy
Unmet Need Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and volumetric modulated radiation therapy (VMAT) are commonly used radiation therapy techniques that are characterized by their highly conformal dose distributions and require pre-treatment quality assurance to ensure…
A high-speed echocardiographic system that can assess cardiac function in real-time
Unmet Need Since its inception in the mid-1970s, real-time echocardiography employing phased array principles has had a significant impact on the practice of medicine particularly in cardiology. The real-time or live nature of image formation…
Software for predicting vibrational blade response in gas turbines
Unmet Need Virtually all commercial aircraft use gas turbine engines and 90 percent of the world’s electricity is produced by turbines. One of the grand challenges in turbomachinery is to predict the vibratory response of…
A fault detection method to improve the high-volume manufacturing of energy efficient carbon nanotube field-effect transistors
Unmet Need Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs) have emerged as one of the most promising tools to improve the energy efficiency of next-generation integrated circuits (ICs), which are used in virtually all electronic equipment. However,…
A computational approach for improving the manufacturing yield of monolithic 3D integrated circuits
Unmet Need 3D integrated circuits (ICs) have emerged as a promising solution for improving performance, increasing functionality, and reducing power consumption in semiconductors and microelectronics. Monolithic 3D integrated circuits (M3D ICs) provides an alternative to…